Mexico has also seen a rise in cases of dengue, and the government has taken steps to reduce the spread of the disease, but travelers should also take their own precautions. Risk of chikungunya is present throughout mexico at elevations below 2,300 m 7,500 ft. Elevated risk of dengue is present along both the pacific and atlantic coastal areas, including the lower half of baja, california. Aedes aegypti, one of the two varieties of mosquito that spread dengue.
Complicacion fiebre hemorragica dengue forma mas severa del virus del dengue. The annual number of uncomplicated dengue cases reported increased from 1,714 in 2000 to 15,424 in 2011 incidence rates of 1. Heres what you should know about dengue and how to avoid this illness if youre traveling to mexico. Serologic evidence of dengue 4 and dengue 2 transmission in mexico was first detected in 1981 and 1982, respectively 4, but 1983 was the first year these serotypes were associated with. Most affected areas include veracruz, jalisco, chiapas, oaxaca, and puebla. Increase in the juvenile population during the last decade. Mosquito netting and screens on windows are crucial for this, and if you are outdoors in an area with mosquitoes, you should wear clothing that covers your skin and apply insect repellent.
Dengue fever is common in tropical areas, so take extra precautions if you travel somewhere with this type of climate. The illness is avoided by taking preventive measures to avoid insect bites. Health experts have known about dengue fever for more than 200 years. There is no risk in the high altitude areas of central mexico. Baja reaches for the starshow to hike picacho del diablo. A nivel molecular cuenta con 5 serotipos denv 15, en cuanto a las ca racteristicas. Imss instituto mexicano del seguro social mexican social security institute. The dengue surveillance and control program in morelos state. Dengue fever is an infectious disease carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. The virus is transmitted through the bite of infected daytime biting female primarily aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In 1980, dengue 1 moved up the east coast of mexico into the lower rio grande valley of texas 2 and subsequently spread to most other regions of mexico 3. Epidemiological trends of dengue disease in mexico 2000. The dengue surveillance and control program in morelos. Epidemiologia del dengue rtt enfermedades y trastornos.
This disease used to be called breakbone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. The dengue prevention, surveillance and control programme in the state of morelos, mexico christopher friis berntsen and kai hansen syverud faculty of medicine university of oslo september 2009. Compounds containing deet at least 20% are best, and its important to reapply the. The virus is transmitted through the bite of infected daytime biting female primarily aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus. Diana kennedy, rendered lard, and the late, great steve rogers. Chikungunya is a viral infection caused by the chik virus belonging to the togaviridae family. Dengue is one of the main vectorborne diseases and has become a severe public health problem during the last decade, both in mexico and. Dengue en mexico epidemiologia salud publica prueba. Originally published in june of 2012, republished in 2017.
1092 943 117 420 703 1364 1013 879 701 393 649 301 972 1404 468 129 1053 731 1463 229 1498 598 34 565 1333 141 428 489 355