Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. Discoveryforme how to do a breast selfexamination youtube. If youre still concerned about a persistent symptoms get a second opinion. A breast selfexamination bse is a technique which allows an individual to examine hisher breast tissue for any physical or visual changes. Rationale and technique of clinical breast examination. Breast self examination involves feeling ones breast in a specific way at the same time in each month and distinguish suspicious lumps from normal lumps and bumps. Check for anything unusual, such as nipple retraction, redness, puckering, dimpling or scaling of the skin. The american cancer society guidelines for early detection of breast cancer recommend yearly mammogram starting at the age of forty, clinical breast examination. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Breast selfexam, or regularly examining your breasts on your own, can be an important way to find a breast cancer early, when its more likely to be treated successfully.
Breast selfawareness messages for more information, visit our website or call our breast care helpline. Detection of breast cancer while it is still small and confined to the breast provides the best chance of effective treatment for women with the disease. Continue to perform breast selfexamination if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have breast implants. Breast selfexam guide bedford breast centerlos angeles. Practices of breast selfexamination and associated. Breast selfexamination and breast cancer awareness in women in developing countries. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about breast self. Johns hopkins medical center states, forty percent of diagnosed breast cancers are detected by women who feel a lump, so establishing a regular breast self exam is very important. In the past, many experts recommended that adolescents be taught breast selfexaminations to establish the health habit and promote an understanding of its importance in adulthood. A breast selfexam was once thought to be a good screening process. Be sure to do the breast selfexamination the same time every month.
Although some women prefer to do breast selfexams, their value in detecting early cancers and in saving lives from breast cancer is controversial. Breast selfexamination and medical examination related to breast cancer stage. The knowledge and attitudes of breast selfexamination and. Breast selfexamination bse is a screening method used in an attempt to detect early breast cancer. Effect of breast self examination techniques on the risk of death from breast cancer. However, they remain an important tool in detecting breast changes and possibly breast cancer early.
A simple breast selfexamination bse can be the key to finding any abnormality early. Breast cancer is a global health concern and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all the cancers that affect women. Women of all ages should perform selfexamination since breast problems can occur at any age. Breast self awareness is also important in women with breast implants. With your right hand behind your head, repeat the procedure with your right breast. Breast selfexamination an overview sciencedirect topics. A breast selfexam is a screening technique you can do at home to check for breast lumps.
Breast cancer appears to be a disease of both the developing and developed worlds. Again, systematic studies using both patients and silicone breast models have. In 2008, it was estimated that the prevalence of breast cancer in women aged 15 years and over in subsaharan africa is 23. Perimeter where to feel the area to be examined should include all the breast tissue and the armpit as shown on the picture. If your breasts are tender because your menstrual period is about to begin, you may feel slight discomfort when you press on your breasts. Regular breast selfexamination is an important step to early detection. Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in ethiopia of all female cancers. Breast multiple choice questions and answers pdf free download objective type interview questions for medical students very important questions answers skip to content saturday, may 09, 2020. The breast tissue is divided into four quadrants parts plus the area around the nipple. A breast selfexamination normally doesnt cause any discomfort.
Breast self examination is a procedure a woman can. The female breast is primarily composed of fatty tissue and mammary glands. Breast selfexamination how is breast selfexamination. Mammary glands drain into the lactiferous sinus, which connects them to the. Breast selfexamination in terms of knowledge, attitude.
Most breast cancers are found in the upper outer part of the breast. Examine your entire breast in the circular motion described in step 4. While mammograms can help you to detect cancer before you can feel a lump, self breast exams help you to be familiar with how your breasts look and feel so you can alert your healthcare professional if there are any changes. Metaanalysis of studies investigating breast self examination and extent of disease in patients with breast cancer article pdf available in bmj clinical research 2976643. Far too often, breast cancer is detected after it has spread and affected other parts of the body. Breast selfexamination and breast cancer awareness in. Breast selfexamination bse, performed at the same time each month, takes little time, costs nothing and can help you be aware of how your breasts normally look and feel. The aims of this crosssectional study were to determine levels of knowledge about breast cancer and to evaluate health beliefs concerning the model that promotes breast self. Breast self examination slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Download a pdf of the breast self exam english and spanish. It is good to be in the habit of breast selfexamination bse on a regular basis since early detection leads to early investigation and treatment. Adult women of all ages are encouraged to perform breast selfexams at least once a month. It is important to know how your breasts normally look and feel.
It is often used as an early detection method for breast cancer. Among turkish women, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancerrelated deaths. Breast selfexamination is a simple, very low cost, noninvasive with no special materialtool requirements. Early diagnosis has a positive effect on the prognosis and limits the development of. You may have lumpy breasts, one breast larger than the other, breasts that are different shapes, or one or both nipples that are pulled in inverted, which can be there from birth or happen when the breasts are developing. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Age, educational status, know about breast cancer, family history of breast cancer, awareness of bse, practice of bse. Knowledge and beliefs of breast selfexamination and. Breast selfawareness is also important in women with breast implants. Examine your breasts in the shower use circular motions to identify the geography of your breasts. However, there are no data to support breast selfexamination during adolescence. It has been identified as a major public health problem in both developed and developing nations because of its high incidenceprevalence, overburdened health system and added direct medical expenditure 5, 6, 7, 8. This card illustrates and describes the technique of breast selfexamination in both english and spanish. The effect of breast selfexam practices and physician examinations on extent of disease at diagnosis.
Breast selfexaminations can never replace regular mammograms. It is important that women of all ages understand the importance of finding and treating breast cancer early. While no single test can detect all breast cancers early, believes that performing breast selfexam in combination with other screening methods can. The best time to do bse is 710 days after the start of menses, when the breasts are least tender. For this reason, many medical organizations do not specifically recommend that women do breast selfexams. Contact your health care professional if you discover any changes. Adult women of all ages are encouraged to perform breast self exams at least once a month. Media in category breast selfexaminations the following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. This study was aimed at assessing practice and associated factors of breast selfexamination bse among female. Breast selfexams are not a substitute for regular breast exams by a health care professional or f o r sc. Breast selfexamination bse is an inexpensive, noninvasive and nonhazardous procedure which can be performed by women to observe their own breasts and detect any abnormalities thus can resolve. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among. Breast self examination in relation to the occurrence of.
If you no longer menstruate, do bse on a fixed date every month, for example the first day of each month. A breast self examination bse is a technique which allows an individual to examine hisher breast tissue for any physical or visual changes. If you no longer menstruate, do breast selfexaminationon the same day of each month, for example the first of every month. Find breast self exam stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection.
The mean sd age of the female primary healthcare workers was range, 2054 years. Something that definitely feels different than the surrounding breast tissue. Breast selfexamination is an important prevention method of breast cancer. The third critical aspect of the clinical breast examination is the finger technique. Better documenting womens knowledge and practices on breast cancer and breast selfexam bse would be useful in the design of. Breast cancer is a global health concern and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women 1, 2, 3, 4. Breast cancer has been identified as a major public health problem in. Breast self examination bse should be done once each month by women 20 years and older.
A breast selfexam is a womans examination of her breasts for any changes or abnormalities. It is considered to be a progressive disease with a poor prognosis if detected late. The study aimed to assess the level of bse knowledge, attitude, and practice among female. The method involves the woman herself looking at and feeling each breast for possible lumps, distortions or swelling. The best time to perform breast selfexamination is about a week after your menstrual period starts. Breast selfawareness is a better way for women to identify a change in their breast tissue. Both men and women should perform a bse at least once each month beginning at age 18. In 1960, the acs and the national cancer institute released a film entitled breast selfexamination, which, along with a series of educational leaflets on bse, served as the backbone of a major.
71 100 283 1163 385 764 1133 597 870 443 656 1042 1349 407 1176 1229 1043 1497 268 853 1033 1117 1021 630 724 1424 586 162 1408 536 107 1386 61 294 943